kitchen table set

kitchen table set with Tropical

By Architects & Building Designers Photographed in Hawaii
Date uploaded: July 19, 2017
In the initial half the twentieth century, the ‘kitchen table'was an essential item of furniture for the British working-class family. Its importance is clearly shown in working-class autobiographies which described the important points of domestic life during the initial half the twentieth century.

The kitchen table must be placed in its environment in order to understand its significance. Nowadays we may think that this is the kitchen. Certainly, in middle-class homes, the kitchen table was there, but in the working-class home it was in the main family living space. For just two thirds of the autobiographers examined, this room was called a ‘kitchen'however for one third it was called a ‘family area '. Food was prepared and cooked in the family area but it was unlikely to be always a place for washing dishes. This will be performed in a'scullery'or ‘back kitchen '. A passionate ‘kitchen'was therefore not a given in the working-class home and plans for the initial council houses in 1918 had ‘living rooms'and ‘sculleries'but no ‘kitchens '.

For several it was the table – the only one in the house. It had been the focal point of the family area and activities took place around or on the table. In the first the main period, the key light source might sit there. Some uses for the table are familiar; others are actually rare. It had been at the kitchen table that the household ate together, sometimes in two sittings if the household was large. Though middle-class families now eat meals in their kitchen, this is false prior to the Second World War. In those days, only the servants ate regular meals at the kitchen table in wealthy households and the kitchen of the lower-middle class suburban ‘semi'had little space for eating at a table.

Food preparation was generally done at the kitchen table as it was the only real work surface in an era before units. The table was used as an ironing board and for washing up in homes lacking a sink. People sat, sewed and read there. Memoirs of working-class childhood recall playing at the table and using it for variety of games from Ludo to ping pong. Homework will be done at the table too as overcrowded bedrooms lacked desks, heat and adequate lighting. Middle-class children had a different relationship with the kitchen table because playing games and doing homework could be performed elsewhere. In all, the autobiographical sources described 24 different uses of the kitchen table. These ranged from eating to more obscure uses such as for instance an operating table to remove tonsils.

The uses of the kitchen table varied with time and reflected the distinctive weekly and daily routines of the working-class home. Ironing would occur either on washday (usually Monday) or the following day. Food preparation was a day activity, as the playing of games took devote evenings and at weekends. Uses of the table were also seasonal: warmer weather and lighter evenings meant children played outside and grown-ups chatted on doorsteps. Changing the look of the table may also help alter the ambiance of the living room. On Sunday, the weekday tablecloth (or newspaper) may be replaced with a smarter cloth signifying the special nature of the day.

The centrality of the kitchen table declined in working-class homes after the Second World War but has increased in importance in middle-class homes. All of the living spaces increased in the former alongside the amount of tables, while in middle-class homes, the kitchen table grew in importance as did the kitchen itself. Present-day usage of kitchen tables thus reflects a convergence in domestic culture between the two classes, though contemporary advocates of the ‘farmhouse kitchen'rarely acknowledge its antecedents in the working-class living room.